Student Learning Plans

What is an Exceptionality?
An exceptionality is an identified and professionally documented condition that impacts a student’s ability to access the curriculum and/or the ability to demonstrate what the student has learned. “The Education Act identifies five categories of exceptionalities for exceptional students: behavioural, communication, intellectual, physical and multiple. These broad categories are designed to address the wide range of conditions that may affect a student’s ability to learn, and are meant to be inclusive of all medical conditions.” (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2018, A14). Note that a learning disability falls under the broad category of a communication exceptionality. It is important to understand that an exceptional identification does not mean that a student cannot learn. It means that a student may need instructional and/or environmental accommodations to access the school curriculum and/or accommodations to demonstrate learning.

Student Learning Plans (SLPs) are legal documents and it is the responsibility of all teachers to read, frequently review and daily implement the instructional, environmental and assessment accommodations as listed on the plan. These plans are written by Learning Strategies Teachers from documents, most often psychoeducational or medical reports, that include an identification, student needs and recommendations for the school. It is the responsibility of the Learning Strategies Teachers to ensure that the accommodations written into an SLP can, indeed, be delivered by a classroom teacher.

Every SLP is written with the following considerations.

Documentation

When a student is identified as exceptional by an educational psychologist, a medical professional, or a mental health professional, the Learning Strategies Teacher will request a copy of the psycho-educational report or a medical letter that provides an identification/ diagnosis, explains how the diagnosis interferes with learning and makes recommendations for accommodations to support the student while in school. From this documentation, an individual Student Learning Plan (SLP) is developed. It is important to note that professional documentation is required before an SLP is written.

When a student is identified as exceptional by an educational psychologist, a medical professional, or a mental health professional, the Learning Strategies Teacher will request a copy of the psycho-educational report or a medical letter that provides an identification/ diagnosis, explains how the diagnosis interferes with learning and makes recommendations for accommodations to support the student while in school. From this documentation, an individual Student Learning Plan (SLP) is developed. It is important to note that professional documentation is required before an SLP is written.

Partnering with parents and students

Designing an SLP is a collaborative process. The Learning Strategies Teacher will draft the plan based on the professional documentation. Then a formal meeting will be held with the parents and the student (if age-appropriate) to discuss and edit the plan to ensure it makes sense for the student. The meeting may also include the Principal of the division, the homeroom teacher, the Counsellor or the Social Worker. While a psycho-educational report often provides many recommendations, it is important that the plan focuses on three or four of the most important needs so the student is not overwhelmed by the support and the teacher is able to deliver the accommodations.

Addressing the exceptionality, strengths, needs and accommodations

A SLP will include the following: 

  • The identified exceptionality, the name of the professional making the diagnosis and the date of the assessment

  • The assessment accommodations as identified in the documentation

  • The student’s strengths as identified by the psycho-educational report 

  • The student’s needs, as identified in the documentation, along with instructional strategies the teacher can implement to support his/her needs. Where possible, these strategies will build on the student’s strengths.

Sign off by principal and parent/student

The SLP is not placed into effect until it is signed off by parents and the exceptional student (if age appropriate. ) The divisional Principal is required to sign off on all SLPs. Once the SLP is signed, it will be shared with the student’s teachers and all of the necessary accommodations will begin. 

Annual reviews

All SLPs are formally reviewed and updated annually with the parents and older exceptional students. Parents and older students are asked to sign off on the updated plan.

Sharing of Learning Support Plans

All SLP’s are shared and discussed with teachers prior to the start of the school year. SLPs are also uploaded to a confidential teacher file in YorkNet so that teachers can review them and access them as needed. To maintain confidentiality, hard copies are not printed for the teachers.

Re-evaluation

Psycho-educational assessments are considered valid for three years. In order to ensure that the SLP reflects the student’s growth and current needs, parents will be asked for an updated assessment every three years. If the student has documentation from a medical or mental health professional, documentation should be updated annually.

Storage of Documentation and SLPs

The Ontario Ministry of Education requires that all psycho-educational reports or medical documentation that identifies a student as exceptional be placed in the document file of the student’s Ontario Student Record (OSR). It also requires that the signed hard copy of the current SLP be placed in the OSR.

Accommodations

As the IB program is the only curriculum provided to students at The York School, every student is expected to meet the expectations of the curriculum. However, students with identified exceptionalities may require personalized support and accommodations to access the curriculum and to demonstrate their learning. Accommodations do not alter or modify the curriculum expectations of the course or Grade.

  • Assessment accommodations allow exceptional students to demonstrate their learning. This may include, but is not limited to: extra time, the use of a computer, and adaptive technology.

  • Environmental accommodations refer to the classroom environment and the individual equipment exceptional students need to learn. This may include, but is not limited to: preferential seating, noise-canceling headphones, and a study carrel.

  • Instructional accommodations are strategies the teachers implement in their teaching to support exceptional students’ learning needs. This may include, but is not limited to: pairing verbal and written instructions, access to class notes, chunking and checking long assignments and providing graphic organizers.

Consideration of IB DP regulations

As The York School is an IB World School, exceptional students in the Diploma Program (Grade 11 and 12) must comply with their Access and Inclusion policy (2021). This document sets strict guidelines for assessment accommodations. Psycho-educational assessments or medical documentation must be current, which is defined as, “undertaken and dated within three years of the intended examination session” (International Baccalaureate, 2021, p. 11). It is recommended by the school that, where possible, the student be at least sixteen years of age for this assessment so that a Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) can be administered, as most universities require the results of this cognitive test when students apply for university accommodations. With signed written permission from the exceptional student and his/her parents, the Senior School Learning Strategies Teacher, in collaboration with the school’s IB Coordinator, will apply to the IB for assessment accommodations on behalf of the student. If the student has had a psycho-educational assessment, the IB requires that the psychologist provide all of the standard scores from the standardized tests used to make the identification (International Baccalaureate, 2021, p. 11). These scores, along with the psycho-educational report or medical documentation, and the current SLP, are sent to the IB and used by them to set the assessment accommodations for the student. As the IB is an international organization, the accommodations they grant may not be the same as those normally granted in Canadian schools, but they are consistent across all IB schools worldwide. While the school makes the application and advocates for the student, the final decision on accommodations is determined by the IB.

Applying to the ACT or SAT for Accommodations

Assessment accommodations are available for the SAT and the ACT. All applications must be made by the school on behalf of exceptional students. These organizations ask that documentation and SLPs be shared with them. No application will be made for the student without written and signed consent from both the parents and the exceptional student to release this information. The consent form is part of the ACT or SAT application. While the school will advocate for the student, the final decisions are made by the ACT and SAT.